Tomb of the Julii - Wikipedia
WEBThe popularly named " Tomb of the Julii " (Mausoleum "M") survives in the Vatican Necropolis beneath St. Peter's Basilica. The serendipitous discovery near the crypt has a vaulted ceiling bearing a mosaic depicting Apollo as Jesus Christ with an aureole riding in his chariot, within a framing of rinceaux of vine leaves.
Sol Invictus - Wikipedia
WEBSol Invictus (Classical Latin: [ˈsoːɫ ɪnˈwɪktʊs], "Invincible Sun" or "Unconquered Sun") was the official sun god of the late Roman Empire and a later version of the god Sol. The emperor Aurelian revived his cult in AD 274 and promoted Sol Invictus as …
Christ as Sol Invictus (St. Peter's Basilica): Art in the Christian ...
WEBJun 26, 2022 · Mosaic of the Vatican grottoes under St. Peter's Basilica, on the ceiling of the tomb of the Julii. Representation of Christ as the sun-god Helios or Sol Invictus riding in his chariot. Early Christian and pagan beliefs are combined in this third century mosaic of Christ as a sun-god.
The image of Christ-Helios in the mosaics of Vatican tomb M
WEBSep 27, 2011 · The vault, with Sol, represents the sky and light, while darkness and the underworld are below, represented by the lower parts of the mausoleum and the tombs therein. In short, the imagery defines mausoleum M as a “cosmos”, or at least as a “world”, and endows it with a basic visual rhythm for which there are many parallels in Roman art.
Vatican Necropolis - Wikipedia
WEBPerson with the attributes of Sol Invictus. Taken from a mosaic from the necropolis under St. Peter's Basilica in Rome. The Vatican Necropolis lies under the Vatican City, at depths varying between 5–12 metres below Saint Peter's Basilica.
Sol Invictus - Encyclopedia.com
WEBA vault mosaic of the third century in the tomb of the Julii under Saint Peter 's portrays Christ as Sol, rising in his chariot.
Sol Invictus: The sun god who helped Christianity conquer Rome
WEBMay 29, 2023 · In particular, one Christian tomb was decorated with a mosaic that portrayed Christ as Sol Invictus encircled by a rayed nimbus and riding a chariot.
WEBthe sea, land, and the heavens depicted; this explains why the mosaic of the charioteer, which for Hijmans is Sol, is on the ceiling. Such themes, Hijmans argues, are common in Roman funerary art (“Sol,” p. 575-576).
File:ChristAsSol.jpg - Wikimedia Commons
WEBDec 21, 2011 · English: *Ceiling Mosaic - Christus helios, the mosaic of Sol in Mausoleum M, which is interpreted as Christ-Sol (Christ as the Sun). Detail of vault mosaic in the Mausoleum of the Julii. From the necropolis under St. Peter's Mid-3rd century, Rome.
View Article: Tomb of St. Peter and Pre-Constantine Necropolis …
WEBChristus helios, the mosaic of Sol in Mausoleum M, which is interpreted as Christ-Sol The most intriguing part this particular site is the fact that contrast it presents. As Dr. Steven Hijmans phrased it,
