The Kingdom of East Francia was established in 843 following the Treaty of Verdun as a division of the Frankish Empire. It expanded significantly over 200 years through Crusades, conquests, and ...

Having worked on the research for this project for over three years, I completed it in September 2025. The video, which is ...

Father of Europe. King of the Franks. Who was the man behind these titles? A biography by Charlemagne’s courtier gives us more insight into his private life than any other Christian ruler of the ...