Excess return refers to the return on an investment that surpasses the return of a benchmark or a risk-free rate. It measures the performance of an investment in relation to its expected or required ...

PPF vs Debt Mutual Fund: Investors often use Public Provident Fund (PPF) and long-duration debt mutual funds as part of their retirement portfolio. While PPF is non-market-linked, a long-duration debt ...

Discover how Jensen's alpha measures a portfolio's excess returns compared to a benchmark index, using the capital asset pricing model for predictions.

Mutual funds explained for beginners. Learn how they work, their benefits, and how to start investing to grow your wealth.