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  1. Standard Model - Wikipedia

    The Standard Model of particle physics is the theory describing three of the four known fundamental forces (electromagnetic, weak and strong interactions – excluding gravity) in the …

  2. The Standard Model - CERN

    Developed in the early 1970s, it has successfully explained almost all experimental results and precisely predicted a wide variety of phenomena. Over time and through many experiments, …

  3. 11.6: The Standard Model - Physics LibreTexts

    Mar 26, 2025 · In this section, we introduce the Standard Model, which is the best current model of particle interactions. We describe the Standard Model in detail in terms of electromagnetic, …

  4. DOE Explains...the Standard Model of Particle Physics

    The Standard Model of Particle Physics is scientists’ current best theory to describe the most basic building blocks of the universe. It explains how particles called quarks (which make up …

  5. Standard model | Elementary Particles, Forces & Interactions

    Dec 2, 2025 · Standard model, the combination of two theories of particle physics into a single framework to describe all interactions of subatomic particles, except those due to gravity.

  6. The Standard Model – The Physics Hypertextbook

    The standard model is the name given in the 1970s to a theory of fundamental particles and how they interact. It incorporated all that was known about subatomic particles at the time and …

  7. The Standard Model of Particle Physics - WorldAtlas

    Nov 20, 2024 · The Standard Model describes fundamental forces and matter, predicts phenomena, and highlights successes, limitations, and challenges in particle physics.

  8. What Is the Standard Model of Physics? A Guide to Everything

    May 23, 2025 · In the searing moments after the Big Bang, the fundamental particles and forces described by the Standard Model governed the universe’s primordial soup. Understanding …

  9. Standard Model | Brilliant Math & Science Wiki

    The Standard Model is a system of classification of all known elementary subatomic particles. The particles are classified in terms of spin and electric charge. The model also describes the …

  10. Mathematical formulation of the Standard Model - Wikipedia

    Standard Model of Particle Physics. The diagram shows the elementary particles of the Standard Model (the Higgs boson, the three generations of quarks and leptons, and the gauge bosons), …